Honours English with Nusrat

Author name: nusratjahan

Local seo consultant

Day-06

Tintern Abbey-01

Tintern Abbey – Analysis Full Title: Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, Major Themes Central Idea In Tintern Abbey, Wordsworth revisits the banks of the River Wye after an absence of five years. The return inspires him to reflect on the profound influence of nature throughout different stages of his life. He explains how his understanding of nature has matured—from the simple pleasures of youth to a deeper spiritual and philosophical appreciation in adulthood. The poem demonstrates that nature not only delights the senses but also nurtures the mind, strengthens moral character, and offers comfort during times of hardship. Author’s Point of View The poem is subjective and autobiographical. Wordsworth speaks from personal experience, expressing his own emotions, memories, and spiritual insights rather than presenting objective facts. Poet’s Attitude Wordsworth expresses deep gratitude, admiration, and reverence for nature. He views nature as a lifelong teacher, a source of spiritual comfort, and a guiding force that shapes human character, restores emotional balance, and elevates the soul. Main text: Part-01 Five years have past; five summers, with the length Of five long winters! and again I hear These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs With a soft inland murmur.—Once again Do I behold these steep and lofty cliffs, Translation in Bangla: Five years have past = āĻĒāĻžāρāϚ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϕ⧇āĻŸā§‡ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇;five summers = āĻĒāĻžāρāϚāϟāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āϰ⧀āĻˇā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻžāϞ;with the length of five long winters = āĻĒāĻžāρāϚāϟāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ āĻļā§€āϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ and again I hear = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāχ;āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇;These waters = āĻāχ āϜāϞāϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇;rolling from their mountain-springs = āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦāϝāĻŧ⧇ āφāϏāϤ⧇;With a soft inland murmur = āĻŽā§ƒāĻĻ⧁ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§€āϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϞāĻ•āϞ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϤ⧇;Once again = āφāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ;Do I behold = āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāχ;these steep and lofty cliffs = āĻāχ āĻ–āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ“ āϏ⧁āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ-āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āϰāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇āĨ¤ Explanation: After five years, Wordsworth returns to the banks of the River Wye. Seeing the beautiful landscape again fills him with peace and happiness. He hears the gentle sound of the river and admires the steep cliffs. These natural scenes remind him of the deep connection he has with nature. The opening lines establish the poem’s reflective mood and introduce the central idea that nature provides comfort, peace, and spiritual renewal. That on a wild secluded scene impress Thoughts of more deep seclusion; and connect The landscape with the quiet of the sky. The day is come when I again repose Here, under this dark sycamore, and view Translation in Bangla: That on a wild secluded scene impress = āϝāĻž āĻāχ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ“ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻĻ⧃āĻļā§āϝ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āφāϰ⧋āĻĒ āĻ•āϰ⧇;Thoughts of more deep seclusion = āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āϰ āύāĻŋāσāϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϤāĻžāϰ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž;and connect = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇;The landscape = āĻāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻĻ⧃āĻļā§āϝāϕ⧇;with the quiet of the sky = āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļ⧇āϰ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇āĨ¤The day is come = āϏ⧇āχ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāϏ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇;when I again repose = āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ;Here, under this dark sycamore = āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇, āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻŽā§‹āϰ āĻ—āĻžāϛ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡;and view = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ Explanation: Wordsworth says that the quiet and lonely beauty of the place creates deep peace and calm in his mind. The landscape blends perfectly with the peaceful sky, making nature appear harmonious and serene. Sitting under a dark sycamore tree, he enjoys the beautiful surroundings and feels spiritually refreshed. These lines show that nature provides solitude, inner peace, and a close connection between the human mind and the natural world. These plots of cottage-ground, these orchard-tufts, Which at this season, with their unripe fruits, Are clad in one green hue, and lose themselves \’Mid groves and copses. Once again I see These hedge-rows, hardly hedge-rows, little lines Translation in Bangla: These plots of cottage-ground = āĻāχ āϕ⧁āϟāĻŋāϰāϏāĻ‚āϞāĻ—ā§āύ āϜāĻŽāĻŋāϰ āĻ–āĻŖā§āĻĄāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇;these orchard-tufts = āĻāχ āĻĢāϞāĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻžāύ⧇āϰ āϗ⧁āĻšā§āĻ›āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇;Which at this season = āϝāĻž āĻāχ āĻ‹āϤ⧁āϤ⧇;with their unripe fruits = āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĒāĻ•ā§āĻŦ āĻĢāϞāϏāĻš;Are clad in one green hue = āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϏāĻŦ⧁āϜ āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻĻāύ⧇ āφāĻŦ⧃āϤ;and lose themselves = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇;\’Mid groves and copses = āĻŦāύāĻžāύ⧀ āĻ“ āϛ⧋āϟ āϛ⧋āϟ āĻā§‹āĻĒāĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āĨ¤Once again I see = āφāĻŦāĻžāϰāĻ“ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋ;These hedge-rows = āĻāχ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϏāĻĻ⧃āĻļ āĻā§‹āĻĒ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇;hardly hedge-rows = āϝāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϞ⧇āχ āϚāϞ⧇ āύāĻž;little lines = āĻ•ā§āώ⧁āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧁āĻĻā§āϰ āϰ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āĨ¤ Explanation: Wordsworth observes the small cottage gardens and orchards, where the fruits are still unripe and everything is covered in a fresh green color. The trees and bushes blend naturally into the surrounding woods, creating a peaceful landscape. He also notices the hedgerows, which appear so natural that they seem like simple green lines rather than man-made boundaries. These lines highlight the beauty, simplicity, and harmony of rural life, showing Wordsworth’s deep admiration for nature and the countryside. Of sportive wood run wild: these pastoral farms, Green to the very door; and wreaths of smoke Sent up, in silence, from among the trees! With some uncertain notice, as might seem Of vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods, Or of some Hermit\’s cave, where by his fire The Hermit sits alone. Translation in Bangla: Of sportive wood run wild = āωāĻšā§āĻ›ā§ƒāĻ™ā§āĻ–āϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻ“āĻ āĻž āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧁āĻĻā§āϰ āϰ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϏāĻŽā§‚āĻš;these pastoral farms = āĻāχ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§€āĻŖ āĻ–āĻžāĻŽāĻžāϰāϗ⧁āϞ⧋;Green to the very door = āĻāϕ⧇āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĻāϰāϜāĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϏāĻŦ⧁āĻœā§‡ āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāϤ;and wreaths of smoke = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϧ⧋āρāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϕ⧁āĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧀āϗ⧁āϞ⧋;Sent up, in silence = āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇ āωāĻ āϛ⧇from among the trees = āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇!With some uncertain notice = āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ āχāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤāϏāĻš;as might seem = āϝ⧇āύ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ;Of vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods = āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšāĻšā§€āύ āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻŦāϘ⧁āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ;Or of some Hermit\’s cave = āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧀āϰ āϗ⧁āĻšāĻžāϰ;where by his fire = āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧁āύ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇;The Hermit sits alone = āϏ⧇āχ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧀ āĻāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāϏ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ Explanation: Wordsworth describes the green farms stretching up to the doors of the cottages, showing the close harmony between human life and nature. He notices thin curls of smoke rising quietly from among the trees. The smoke makes him wonder whether it comes from wandering people living in the forest or from a hermit sitting alone in a cave beside his fire. These images create a peaceful, mysterious atmosphere and emphasize the solitude and simplicity of life in nature.  These beauteous forms, Through a long absence, have not been to me As is a landscape to a blind man\’s

Edmund Burk

Burke’s Speech on East India Bill-page-02

EDMUND BURKE main text :part-o3 It is a charter of this latter description (that is to say a charter of power and monopoly) which is affected by the bill before you. The bill, Sir, does without question, affect it; it does affect it essentially and substantially. But, having stated to you of what description the chartered rights are which this bill touches, I feel no difficulty at all in acknowledging the existence of those chartered rights in their fullest extent. They belong to the Company in the surest manner; and they are secured to that body by every sort of public sanction. They are stamped by the faith of the king; they are stamped by the faith of Parliament; they have been bought for money, for money honestly and fairly paid; they have been bought for valuable consideration, over and over again. I therefore freely admit to the East India Company their claim to exclude their fellow-subjects from the commerce of half the globe. I admit their claim to administer an annual territorial revenue of seven millions sterling; to command an army of sixty thousand men; and to dispose (under the control of a sovereign imperial discretion, and with the due observance of the natural and local law) of the lives and fortunes of thirty millions of their fellow-creatures. All this they possess by charter and by acts of parliament, (in my opinion) without a shadow of controversy.Those who carry the rights and claims of the Company the furthest do not contend for more than this; and all this I freely grant. But granting all this, they must grant to me in my turn, that all political power which is set over men, and that all privilege claimed or exercised in exclusion of them, being wholly artificial, and for so much, a derogation from the natural equality of mankind at large, ought to be some way or other exercised ultimately for their benefit. If this is true with regard to every species of political dominion, and every description of commercial privilege, none of which can be original self-derived rights, or grants for the mere private benefit of the holders, then such rights, or privileges, or whatever else you choose to call them, are all in the strictest sense a trust: and it is of the very essence of every trust to be rendered accountable; and even totally to cease, when it substantially varies from the purposes for which alone it could have a lawful existence.This I conceive, Sir, to be true of trusts of power vested in the highest hands, and of such as seem to hold of no human creature. But about the application of this principle to subordinate derivative trusts, I do not see how a controversy can be maintained. To whom then would I make the East India Company accountable? Why, to Parliament to be sure; to Parliament, from whom their trust was derived to Parliament, which alone is capable of comprehending the magnitude of its object, and its abuse and alone capable of an effectual legislative remedy. The very charter, which is held out to exclude Parliament from correcting malversation with regard to the high trust vested in the Company, is the very thing which at once gives a title and imposes a duty on us to interfere with effect, wherever power and authority originating from ourselves are perverted from their purposes, and become instruments of wrong and violence. If Parliament, Sir, had nothing to do with this charter, we might have some sort of Epicurean excuse to stand aloof, indifferent spectators of what passes in the Company\’s name in India and in London. But if we are the very cause of the evil, we are in a special manner engaged to the redress; and for us passively to bear with oppressions committed under the sanction of our own authority is in truth and reason for this House to be an active accomplice in the abuse. 91 That the power, notoriously, grossly, abused has been bought from us is very certain. But this circumstance, which is urged against the bill, becomes an additional motive for our interference, lest we should be thought to have sold the blood of millions of men for the base consideration of money. We sold, I admit, all that we had to sell; that is our authority, not our control. We had not a right to make a market of our duties. I ground myself therefore on this principle- that if the abuse is proved, the contract is broken; and we re-enter into all our rights; that is, into the exercise of all our duties. Our own authority is indeed as much a trust originally, as the Company\’s authority is a trust derivatively; and it is the use we make of the resumed power that must justify or condemn us in the resumption of it. When we have perfected the plan laid before us by the Right Honorable mover,world will then see what it is we destroy, and what it is we create. By that test we stand or fall; and by that test I trust that it will be found, in the issue, that we are going to supersede a charter abused to the full extent of all the powers which it could abuse, and exercised in the plenitude of despotism, tyranny, and corruption, and that in one and the same plan we provide a real chartered security for the rights of men cruelly violated under that charter. traslation in bangla :Burke’s Speech on East India Bill It is a charter of this latter description = āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻžāϰ (that is to say a charter of power and monopoly) = (āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻšā§‡āϟāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻžāϰ) which is affected by the bill before you. = āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻŋāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤The bill, Sir, = āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻļāϝāĻŧ, āĻāχ āĻŦāĻŋāϞāϟāĻŋ does without question affect it; = āύāĻŋāσāϏāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇; it does affect it = āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻŋāχ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ

Edmund Burk, prose, showedprose

Burke’s Speech on East India Bill:page-01

EDMUND BURKE Mr. Speaker, I thank you for pointing to me. I really wished much to engage your attention in an early stage of the debate. I have been long very deeply, though perhaps ineffectually, engaged in the preliminary enquiries, which have continued without intermission for some years. Though I have felt, with some degree of sensibility, the natural and inevitable impressions of the several matters of fact, as they have been successively disclosed, I have not at any time attempted to trouble you on the merits of the subject, and very little on any of the points which incidentally arose in the course of our proceedings. But I should be sorry to be found totally silent upon this day. Our enquiries are now come to their final issue. It is now to be determined whether the three years of laborious parliamentary research, whether the twenty years of patient Indian suffering, are to produce a substantial reform in our Eastern administration; or whether our knowledge of the grievances has abated our zeal for the correction of them, and whether our very enquiry into the evil was only a pretext to elude the remedy which is demanded from us by humanity,by justice, and by every principle of true policy. Depend upon it, this business cannot be indifferent to our fame. It will turn out a matter of great disgrace or great glory to the whole British nation. We are on a conspicuous stage, and the world marks demeanour. our I am therefore a little concerned to perceive the spirit and temper in which the debate has been all along pursued, upon one side of the House. The declamation of the Gentlemen who oppose the bill has been abundant and vehement, but they have been reserved and even silent about the fitness or unfitness of the plan to attain the direct object it has in view. By some gentlemen it is taken up (by way of exercise I presume) as a point of law on a question of private property, and corporate franchise; by others it is regarded as the petty intrigue of a faction at court, and argued merely as it tends to set this man a little higher, or that a little lower in situation and power. All the void has been filled up with invectives against coalition; with allusions to the loss of America; with the activity and inactivity of ministers. The total silence of these gentlemen concerning the interest and well-being of the people of India, and concerning the interest which this nation has in the commerce and revenues of that country, is a strong indication of the value which they set upon these objects. It has been a little painful to me to observe the intrusion into this important debate of such company as Quo Warranto, and Mandamus, and Certiorariš: as if we were on a trial about mayors and aldermen and capital burgesses, or engaged in a suit concerning the borough of Penryn, or Saltash, or St. Ives, or St. Mawes. Gentlemen have argued with as much heat and passion, as if the first things in the world were at stake; and their topics are such, as belong only to matter of the lowest and meanest litigation. It is not right, it is not worthy of us, in this manner to depreciate the value, to degrade the majesty, of this grave deliberation of policy and empire. For my part, I have thought myself bound, when a matter of this extraordinary weight came before me, not to consider (as some Gentlemen are so fond of doing) whether the bill originated from a Secretary of State for the Home Department or from a Secretary for the Foreign,3 from a minister of influence or a minister of the people; from Jacob or from Esau.4 I asked myself, and I asked myself nothing else, what part it was fit for a member of Parliament, who has supplied mediocrity of talents by the extreme of diligence, and who has thought himself obliged, by the research of years, to wind himself into the inmost recesses and labyrinths of the Indian detail, what part, I say, it became such a member of Parliament to take, when a minister of state, in conformity to a recommendation from the throne, has brought before us a system for the better government of the territory and commerce of the East. In this light, and in this only, I will trouble you with my sentiments traslation in Bengali: Burke\’s Speech on East India Bill .Mr. Speaker, = āĻŽāĻžāύāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ, I thank you for pointing to me. = āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϧāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āϜāĻžāύāĻžāχāĨ¤ I really wished much = āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻŋāχ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ to engage your attention = āφāĻĒāύāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ in an early stage of the debate. = āĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤I have been long very deeply, = āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ though perhaps ineffectually, = āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāϝāĻŧāϤ⧋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻĢāϞāĻĒā§āϰāϏ⧂āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧ, engaged in the preliminary enquiries, = āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ, which have continued = āϝāĻž āϚāϞ⧇āϛ⧇ without intermission = āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž for some years. = āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇āĨ¤ Though I have felt, = āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ, with some degree of sensibility, = āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϟāĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇, the natural and inevitable impressions = āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ of the several matters of fact, = āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦ āϘāϟāύāĻžāϰ, as they have been successively disclosed, = āϏ⧇āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻāϕ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇, I have not at any time attempted = āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āχ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋ to trouble you = āφāĻĒāύāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ on the merits of the subject, = āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϗ⧁āĻŖāĻžāϗ⧁āĻŖ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇, and very little = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝāχ on any of the points = āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ which incidentally arose = āϝāĻž āφāύ⧁āώāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āωāϠ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ in the course of our proceedings. = āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĨ¤But I should be sorry = āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ–āĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻŦ to be found totally silent = āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž

Prose-01

OF REVENGE

BACON’S SELECTED ESSAYS main text:part-01 REVENGE is a kind of wild justice which the more man\’s nature runs to, the more ought law to weed it out. For as for the first wrong, it doth but offend the law; but the revenge of that wrong putteth the law to of office. Cer-tainly in taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior; for it is prince\’s part to pardon. And Salomon, I am sure, saith, It is the glory of a man to pass by an offence. That which is past is gone, and irrevocable; and wise men have enough to do with things 0 present and to come; therefore they do but triffle with them-selves, that labour in past matters. There is no man doth a wrong for the wrong\’s sake; but thereby to purchase him-self profit, or pleasure, or honour, or the like. Therefore why should I be angry with a man for loving himself better than me? And if any man should do wrong merely out of ill-nature, why, yet it is but like the thorn or briar, which Traslation in bangla :OF REVENGE REVENGE is a kind of wild justice → āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰāĨ¤ which the more man\’s nature runs to, → āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āϝāϤ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻā§‹āρāϕ⧇, the more ought law to weed it out. → āφāχāύ⧇āϰ āϤāϤ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āωāϚāĻŋāϤ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤For as for the first wrong, → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ, it doth but offend the law; → āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āφāχāύ āĻ­āĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇; but the revenge of that wrong → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϏ⧇āχ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ putteth the law out of office. → āφāχāύāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤ Certainly in taking revenge, → āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāϝāĻŧāχ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡, a man is but even with his enemy; → āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻļāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ; but in passing it over, → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻž āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϞ⧇, he is superior; → āϏ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļā§āϰ⧇āĻˇā§āĻ  āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ; for it is prince\’s part to pardon. → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āϰāĻžāϜāϏ⧁āϞāĻ­ āϗ⧁āĻŖāĨ¤And Salomon, I am sure, saith, → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ, āϏāϞ⧋āĻŽāύ āĻŦāϞ⧇āϛ⧇āύ, It is the glory of a man to pass by an offence. → āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻžāϧ āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāχ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻ—ā§ŒāϰāĻŦāĨ¤ That which is past is gone, and irrevocable; → āϝāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ, āϤāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϰ āĻĢāĻŋāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āφāύāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž; and wise men have enough to do → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ with things present and to come; → āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ“ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇; therefore they do but trifle with themselves, → āϤāĻžāχ āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇āχ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇, that labour in past matters. → āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤There is no man doth a wrong for the wrong\’s sake; → āϕ⧇āω āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻž; but thereby to purchase himself → āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āϏ⧇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāϝāĻŧ profit, or pleasure, or honour, or the like. → āϞāĻžāĻ­, āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ, āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻž āĻ āϜāĻžāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āĨ¤ Therefore why should I be angry with a man → āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϕ⧇āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϰāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŦ for loving himself better than me? → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇?And if any man should do wrong merely out of ill-nature, → āφāϰ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϕ⧇āω āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰ⧇, why, yet it is but like the thorn or briar, → āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāρāϟāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻā§‹āĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āχ, which … → āϝāĻž …āĨ¤ Short Summary:OF REVENGE In the opening of \”Of Revenge,\” Francis Bacon argues that revenge is a form of wild justice that should be controlled by law. While an initial wrong breaks the law, revenge weakens the authority of law itself. A person who takes revenge only becomes equal to his enemy, but one who forgives becomes superior. Bacon advises people not to dwell on past injuries because wise individuals focus on the present and future. He also points out that people usually commit wrongs for their own benefit, pleasure, or honor, not simply for the sake of doing evil. main text:part-02 pricks and scratch, because they can do no other. The most tolerable sort of revenge is for those wrongs which there is no law to remedy but then let a man take heed the revenge be such as there is no law to punish; else a man\’s enemy is still forehand, and it is two for one. Some, when they take revenge, are desirous the party should know whence it cometh. This is the more generous. For the delight seemeth to be not so much in doing the hurt as in making the party repent. But base and crafty cowards are like the arrow that flieth in the dark. Cosmus, Duke of Florence, had a desperate saying against perfidious or neglecting friends, as if those wrongs were unpardonable; You shall read (saith he) that we are commanded to forgive our enemies; but you never read that we are commnanded to forgive our Traslation in bangla :OF REVENGE pricks and scratch, because they can do no other. → āϝāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻ–ā§‹āρāϚāĻž āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āĻ“ āφāρāϚāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸā§‡, āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤The most tolerable sort of revenge → āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāĻšāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϧāϰāύ āĻšāϞ⧋ is for those wrongs which there is no law to remedy → āϝ⧇āϏāĻŦ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāχāύ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχ, but then let a man take heed → āϤāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώāϕ⧇ āϏāϤāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ the revenge be such as there is no law to punish; → āϝ⧇āύ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāχāύ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻļāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇; else a man\’s enemy is still forehand, → āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āχ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇, and it is two for one. → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻāϕ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻĻāϞ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ Some, when they take revenge, → āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āύ⧇āϝāĻŧ, are desirous the party should know whence it cometh. → āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϚāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁ āϝ⧇āύ āϜāĻžāύ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ This is the more generous. → āĻāϟāĻŋ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻĻāĻžāϰ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻšā§Ž āφāϚāϰāĻŖāĨ¤ For the delight seemeth to be not so much in

prose-1

OF TRUTH

BACON\’S SELECTED ESSAYS main text:part-01 WHAT is Truth? said jesting Pilate; and would not say for an answer. Certainly there be that delight in giddiness and count it a bondage to fix a belief; affecting free-will in thinking, as well as in acting. And, though the sects of philosophers of that kind be gone, yet there remain certain discoursing wits which are of the same veins, though there be not so much blood in them as was in those of the ancients. But it is not only the difficulty and labour which men take in finding out of truth; nor again that, when it is found, it imposeth upon men\’s thoughts that doth bring lies in favour; but a natural though corrupt love of the lie itself.One of the later schools of the Grecians examineth the matter, and is at a stand to think what should be in it, that men should love lies, where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but Traslation in bangla :OF TRUTH WHAT is Truth? → āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āϕ⧀? said jesting Pilate; → āϰāϏāĻŋāĻ•āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻŋāϞāĻžāϤ āĻŦāϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ; and would not stay for an answer. → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤ Certainly there be that delight in giddiness → āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāϝāĻŧāχ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϞ⧋āĻ• āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰāϤāĻž āĻ“ āϚāĻžā§āϚāϞāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ and count it a bondage to fix a belief; → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻžāϏāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇; affecting free-will in thinking, → āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇, as well as in acting. → āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āĻ“ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ And, though the sects of philosophers of that kind be gone, → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āϏ⧇āχ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāύāĻŋāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻŋāϞ⧁āĻĒā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇, yet there remain certain discoursing wits → āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϤāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻœā§€āĻŦā§€ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇ which are of the same veins, → āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āĻāĻ•āχ āϰāĻ•āĻŽ, though there be not so much blood in them → āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϤāϤāϟāĻž āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āύ⧇āχ as was in those of the ancients. → āϝāϤāϟāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ But it is not only the difficulty and labour → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύāϤāĻž āĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽāχ āύāϝāĻŧ which men take in finding out of truth; → āϝāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώāϕ⧇ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ; nor again that, when it is found, → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āύāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇, āϝāĻ–āύ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, it imposeth upon men\’s thoughts → āϤāĻ–āύ āϤāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āφāϰ⧋āĻĒ āĻ•āϰ⧇ that doth bring lies in favour; → āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ āύ⧇āϝāĻŧ; but a natural though corrupt love of the lie itself. → āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•, āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ, āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻž āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ One of the later schools of the Grecians examineth the matter, → āĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϝ⧁āϗ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāϤāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇, and is at a stand to think → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ what should be in it, → āĻāϤ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āϕ⧀ āφāϛ⧇, that men should love lies, → āϝ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇, where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, → āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āύāĻž, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϞāĻžāĻ­āĻ“ āĻāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āύāĻž, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ; but … → āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ …āĨ¤ Short Summary:OF TRUTH In the opening of \”Of Truth,\” Francis Bacon explains that many people do not like truth because they enjoy uncertainty and freedom in thinking. He argues that people are naturally attracted to lies, not only because truth is difficult to discover, but also because there is a corrupt love of falsehood in human nature. main text:part-02 for the lie\’s sake. But I cannot tell this same with truth is a naked and open day-light, that doth not shew the masks and mummeries and triumphs of the world, half so stately and daintily as candle-lights. Truth may perhaps come to the price of a pearl, that-sheweth best by day; but it will not rise to the price of a diamond or carbuncle, that sheweth best in varied lights. A mixture of lie doth ever add pleasure. Doth any man doubt, that if there were taken out of men\’s minds vain opinions, flattering hopes, false valuations, imaginations as one would, and the like, but it would leave the minds of a number of men poor shrunken things, full of melancholy and indisposition, and unpleasing to themselves? One of the Fathers, in great severity, called poesy vinum dacmonum the wine of devils), because it filleth the imagination; and yet it is but with the shadow of a lie. But it is not the lie that passeth through the mind, but the lie that sinketh in and settleth in it, that doth the hurt, such as we spake of before. But howsoever these things are thus in men\’s depraved judgements and affections, yet truth, which only doth judge itself, teacheth that the inquiry of truth, which is the love-making or wooing of it, the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it and the Traslation in bangla :OF TRUTH for the lie\’s sake. → āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇āχāĨ¤ But I cannot tell: → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āύāĻž: this same truth is a naked and open day-light, → āĻāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻšāϞ⧋ āωāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ“ āύāĻ—ā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϞ⧋āϕ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋, that doth not shew the masks and mummeries and triumphs of the world, → āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‹āĻļ, āĻ­āĻžāύ-āĻ­āĻŖāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāĻžāρāĻ•āϜāĻŽāĻ•āϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž, half so stately and daintily as candle-lights. → āϝāϤāϟāĻž āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻ“ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€āϝāĻŧāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŽā§‹āĻŽāĻŦāĻžāϤāĻŋāϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ Truth may perhaps come to the price of a pearl, → āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻšāϝāĻŧāϤ⧋ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, that sheweth best by day; → āϝāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋āϤ⧇ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ; but it will not rise to the price of a diamond or carbuncle, → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻž āĻšā§€āϰāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒ⧌āρāĻ›āĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻž, that sheweth best in varied lights. → āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āφāϞ⧋āϤ⧇ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ A mixture of lie doth ever add pleasure. → āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāχ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ Doth any man doubt, → āϕ⧇āω āĻ•āĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇,

FRANCIS BACON

Of love,

BACON SELECTED ESSAYS main text:part-01 THE stage is more beholding to Love, than the life of man. For as to the stage, love is ever matter of comedies, and now and then of tragedies; but in life it doth much mischief: sometimes like a siren, sometimes like a fury. You may observe, that amongst all the great and worthy persons (whereof memory remaineth, either ancient or recent), there is not one that hath been transported to the mad degree of love: which shew that great spirits and great business do keep out this weak passion. You must except nevertheless Marcus Antonius, the half partner of the empire of Rome, and Appius Claudius, the decemvir and lawgiver. Traslation in bangla :Of Love THE stage → āύāĻžāĻŸā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžā§āϚ is more beholding to Love, than the life of man. → āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻŽāϕ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ / āĻ‹āĻŖā§€For as to the stage, → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽāĻžā§āĻšā§‡āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, love is ever matter of comedies, → āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻŽ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāχ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ, and now and then of tragedies; → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻœā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ;but in life it doth much mischief: → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇; sometimes like a siren, → āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āϏāĻžāχāϰ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ (āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€āϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻœā§āϜāύāĻ•), sometimes like a fury. → āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻĢāĻŋāωāϰāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ (āωāĻ—ā§āϰ āĻ“ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ•)āĨ¤You may observe, that amongst all the great and worthy persons → āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ“ āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ (whereof memory remaineth, either ancient or recent), → (āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§ƒāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ⧋ āφāϛ⧇, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύ āĻŦāĻž āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āχ),there is not one that hath been transported to the mad degree of love: → āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύāĻ“ āύ⧇āχ, āϝāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻŽā§‡āϰ āωāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϭ⧇āϏ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āύ;which shew that great spirits and great business do keep out this weak passion. → āϝāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻŽāύ āĻ“ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻāχ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞ āφāĻŦ⧇āĻ—āϕ⧇ āĻĻā§‚āϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤You must except nevertheless Marcus Antonius, → āϤāĻŦ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āϧāϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻžāϏ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‹āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϏāϕ⧇, the half partner of the empire of Rome, → āϝāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϰ⧋āĻŽ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āϰāĻžāĻœā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϧ⧇āĻ• āĻļāĻžāϏāĻ• āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ, and Appius Claudius, the decemvir and lawgiver; → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϏ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻĄāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϏāϕ⧇, āϝāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĄā§‡āϏ⧇āĻŽāĻ­āĻŋāϰ (āĻĻāĻļ āϏāĻĻāĻ¸ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻžāϏāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώāĻĻ) āĻ“ āφāχāύāĻĒā§āϰāϪ⧇āϤāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤ Short Summary:Of Love The passage says that love is mostly shown on the stage in plays as comedy or tragedy, but in real life it often causes harm and confusion. Strong and important people are usually not deeply affected by extreme love because they are busy with great duties and serious work. However, a few exceptions are mentioned, such as Mark Antony and Appius Claudius, who were greatly influenced by love. main text:part-02 whereof the former was indeed a voluptuous man, and inordinate; but the latter was an austere and wise man: and therefore it seems (though rarely) that love can find entrance not only into an open heart, but also into a heart well fortified, if watch be not well kept. It is a poor saying of Epicurus, Satis magnum alter alteri theatrum sumus: [We are a sufficently large theatre one for another; as if man, made for the contemplation of heaven and all noble objects, should do nothing but kneel before a little idol, and make himself a subject, though not of the mouth (as beasts are), yet of the eye which was given him for higher purposes, It is a strange thing to note the excess of this passion, and how it braves the nature and value of things, by this that the speaking in a perpetual hyperbole is comely in nothing but in love. Neither is it merely in the phrase: for whereas Traslation in bangla :Of Love whereof the former was indeed a voluptuous man, and inordinate; → āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽāϜāύ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻŋāχ āĻ­ā§‹āĻ—āĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻžāϏ⧀ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ; but the latter was an austere and wise man: → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰāϜāύ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āύ⧀āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ;and therefore it seems (though rarely) that love can find entrance → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ (āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāχ) āϝ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ not only into an open heart, but also into a heart well fortified, → āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻ–ā§‹āϞāĻž āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻŧ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧ, āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ“, if watch be not well kept. → āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāϰāĻž/āϏāϤāĻ°ā§āĻ•āϤāĻž āύāĻž āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤It is a poor saying of Epicurus, → āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋāωāϰāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞ āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ, Satis magnum alter alteri theatrum sumus: → “āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžā§āϚāĨ¤â€ We are a sufficiently large theatre one for another; → āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻžāĻŸā§āϝāĻŽāĻžā§āϚ; as if man, made for the contemplation of heaven and all noble objects, → āϝ⧇āύ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ“ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŽāĻšā§Ž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ, should do nothing but kneel before a little idol, → āϏ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϛ⧋āϟ āĻŽā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāĻžāρāϟ⧁ āϗ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇, and make himself a subject, though not of the mouth (as beasts are), → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϕ⧇ āĻ…āϧ⧀āύ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāĻŦ⧇, āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻŽā§āϖ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āύāϝāĻŧ (āĻĒāĻļ⧁āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋), yet of the eye which was given him for higher purposes, → āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āĻšā§‹āϖ⧇āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž, āϝāĻž āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āωāĻšā§āϚ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ It is a strange thing to note the excess of this passion, → āĻāχ āφāĻŦ⧇āϗ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤāϤāĻž āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĻā§āϭ⧁āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ, and how it braves the nature and value of things, → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋ āĻ“ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāϕ⧇ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰ⧇, by this that the speaking in a perpetual hyperbole is comely in nothing but in love. → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϚāĻŋāϰāĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāϤāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āχ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤Neither is it merely in the phrase: → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āύāϝāĻŧ;for whereas → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ / āϝ⧇āĻšā§‡āϤ⧁ â€Ļ Short Summary:Of Love Bacon says that love can affect even strong and wise people if they are not careful, as shown by examples like Marcus Antonius and Appius Claudius. He criticizes Epicurus’ idea that humans are each other’s theatre, arguing that man is made for higher purposes, not to be controlled by love. He also points out that love is an extreme passion that often distorts reality and makes people speak and behave in exaggerated ways, unlike any other emotion. main text:part-03 it hath been

FRANCIS BACON, prose, showedprose

OF MARRIAGE AND SINGLE LIFE

BACON SELECTED ESSAYS main text:part-01 HE that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune for they are impediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief. Certainly the best works, and of greatest merit for the public, have proceeded from the unmarried or childless men; which both in affection and means have married and endowed the public. Yet it were great reason that those that have children should have greatest care of future times; unto which they know they must transmit their dearest pledges. Some there are, who though they lead a single life, yet their thoughts do end 10 with themselves, and account future times impertinences. Nay, there are some other that account wife and children but as bills of charges. Nay, more, there are some foolish rich, covetous men, that take a pride in having no children, because they may be thought so much the richer. Traslation in bangla : He that hath wife and children = āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āĻ“ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύ āφāϛ⧇, hath given hostages to fortune; = āϏ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϜāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋ (āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•) āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϰ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇, for they are impediments to great enterprises, = āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āωāĻĻā§āϝ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻž, either of virtue or mischief. = āϤāĻž āĻ¸ā§Ž āĻ•āĻžāϜāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¸ā§Ž āĻ•āĻžāϜāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ•āĨ¤Certainly the best works, = āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāϝāĻŧāχ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϗ⧁āϞ⧋, and of greatest merit for the public, = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāύāϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āωāĻĒāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϗ⧁āϞ⧋, have proceeded from the unmarried or childless men; = āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŋāσāϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇āχ āĻāϏ⧇āϛ⧇; which both in affection and means = āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻž āĻ“ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ have married and endowed the public. = āϜāύāĻ—āϪ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϪ⧇ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤Yet it were great reason = āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦāχ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϤ, that those that have children = āϝ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύ āφāϛ⧇, should have greatest care of future times; = āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ; unto which they know = āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϜāĻžāύ⧇, they must transmit their dearest pledges. = āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ (āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύāĻĻ⧇āϰ) āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤Some there are, = āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϞ⧋āĻ• āφāϛ⧇, who though they lead a single life, = āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ āϝāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇āĻ“, yet their thoughts do end with themselves, = āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇, and account future times impertinences. = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Žāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤Nay, there are some other = āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϞ⧋āĻ• āφāϛ⧇, that account wife and children but as bills of charges. = āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āĻ“ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύāϕ⧇ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāϤāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ Nay, more, there are some foolish rich, covetous men, = āφāϰāĻ“ āφāϛ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϧāύ⧀ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ– āĻ“ āϞ⧋āĻ­ā§€ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ, that take a pride in having no children, = āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύ āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰ⧇, because they may be thought so much the richer. = āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϰāĻ“ āϧāύ⧀ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ Short Summary: In this passage, Francis Bacon argues that having a wife and children can limit a person\’s freedom to pursue great ambitions, whether good or bad. He believes that many of the greatest contributions to society have come from unmarried or childless people who devoted their time and resources to the public. However, he also acknowledges that parents have a stronger responsibility to think about the future because they must provide for their children. Bacon further criticizes those who are selfish, view family as a burden, or take pride in remaining childless merely to preserve their wealth. main text:part-02 For perhaps they have heard some talk, Such as one is a great rich man, and another except to it, Yea, but he hath a great charge of children; as if it were an abatement to his riches. But most ordinary cause of a single life is liberty, especi-ally in certin self-pleasing and humorous minds, which are 2 so sensible of every restraint, as they will go near to think their girdles and garters to be bonds and shackles, Un-married men are best friends, best masters, best servants; but not always best subjects for they are light to run away; and almost all fugitives are of the conditions. A single life doth well with churchmen for charity will hardly water the ground where it must first fill a pool. It is ent for judges and magistrates for if they be indifferent Traslation in bangla : perhaps they have heard some talk. = āĻšāϝāĻŧāϤ⧋ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻļ⧁āύ⧇āϛ⧇, Such as one is a great rich man, = āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, “āĻ…āĻŽā§āĻ• āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϧāύ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ,” and another except to it, = āφāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻāϰ āϜāĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇, Yea, but he hath a great charge of children; = “āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻ­āϰāĻŖāĻĒā§‹āώāϪ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤â€ as if it were an abatement to his riches. = āϝ⧇āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤But the most ordinary cause of a single life is liberty, = āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻžāϰ āφāĻ•āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§āώāĻž, especially in certain self-pleasing and humorous minds, = āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āφāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāϤ⧁āĻˇā§āϟ āĻ“ āĻ–āĻžāĻŽāϖ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇, which are so sensible of every restraint, = āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻž-āύāĻŋāώ⧇āϧāϕ⧇ āĻāϤ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰ⧇, as they will go near to think = āϝ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇, their girdles and garters to be bonds and shackles. = āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āĻŽāϰāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧāύ⧀ āĻ“ āĻŽā§‹āϜāĻžāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧāύ⧀āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āĻ“ āϝ⧇āύ āĻļ⧃āĻ™ā§āĻ–āϞ āĻ“ āĻšāĻžāϤāĻ•āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤ Unmarried men are best friends, = āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āώ⧇āϰāĻž āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁, best masters, = āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϭ⧁, best servants; = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāϚāĻžāϰ⧀; but not always best subjects, = āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āύāĻžāĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻ• āύāϝāĻŧ, for they are light to run away; = āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡āχ āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖ; and almost all fugitives are of that condition. = āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āĻĒāϞāĻžāϤāĻ•āχ āĻāχ āĻļā§āϰ⧇āĻŖāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώāĨ¤A single life doth well with churchmen, = āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϝāĻžāϜāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āωāĻĒāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§€, for charity will hardly water the ground = āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĻāĻžāύāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻžāϰ āϜāϞ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāχ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϜāĻŽāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧌āρāĻ›āĻžāĻŦ⧇, where it must first fill a pool. = āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϤāĻž āφāϗ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻĒ⧁āϕ⧁āϰāχ āĻ­āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤It is indifferent for judges and magistrates; = āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āϟāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϤ⧇āĻŽāύ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ SHORT SUMMARY: In this passage, Bacon explains that many people remain unmarried

error: Content is protected !!
Scroll to Top