Honours English with Nusrat

OF TRUTH

BACON\’S SELECTED ESSAYS

main text:part-01

WHAT is Truth? said jesting Pilate; and would not say for an answer. Certainly there be that delight in giddiness and count it a bondage to fix a belief; affecting free-will in thinking, as well as in acting. And, though the sects of philosophers of that kind be gone, yet there remain certain discoursing wits which are of the same veins, though there be not so much blood in them as was in those of the ancients. But it is not only the difficulty and labour which men take in finding out of truth; nor again that, when it is found, it imposeth upon men\’s thoughts that doth bring lies in favour; but a natural though corrupt love of the lie itself.One of the later schools of the Grecians examineth the matter, and is at a stand to think what should be in it, that men should love lies, where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but

Traslation in bangla :OF TRUTH

WHAT is Truth? → āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āϕ⧀? said jesting Pilate; → āϰāϏāĻŋāĻ•āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻŋāϞāĻžāϤ āĻŦāϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ; and would not stay for an answer. → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤ Certainly there be that delight in giddiness → āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāϝāĻŧāχ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϞ⧋āĻ• āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰāϤāĻž āĻ“ āϚāĻžā§āϚāϞāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ and count it a bondage to fix a belief; → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻžāϏāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇; affecting free-will in thinking, → āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇, as well as in acting. → āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āĻ“ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

And, though the sects of philosophers of that kind be gone, → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āϏ⧇āχ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāύāĻŋāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻŋāϞ⧁āĻĒā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇, yet there remain certain discoursing wits → āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϤāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻœā§€āĻŦā§€ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇ which are of the same veins, → āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āĻāĻ•āχ āϰāĻ•āĻŽ, though there be not so much blood in them → āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϤāϤāϟāĻž āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āύ⧇āχ as was in those of the ancients. → āϝāϤāϟāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤

But it is not only the difficulty and labour → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύāϤāĻž āĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽāχ āύāϝāĻŧ which men take in finding out of truth; → āϝāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώāϕ⧇ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ; nor again that, when it is found, → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āύāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇, āϝāĻ–āύ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, it imposeth upon men\’s thoughts → āϤāĻ–āύ āϤāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āφāϰ⧋āĻĒ āĻ•āϰ⧇ that doth bring lies in favour; → āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ āύ⧇āϝāĻŧ; but a natural though corrupt love of the lie itself. → āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•, āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ, āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻž āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤

One of the later schools of the Grecians examineth the matter, → āĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϝ⧁āϗ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāϤāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇, and is at a stand to think → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ what should be in it, → āĻāϤ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āϕ⧀ āφāϛ⧇, that men should love lies, → āϝ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇, where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, → āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āύāĻž, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϞāĻžāĻ­āĻ“ āĻāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āύāĻž, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ; but … → āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ …āĨ¤

Short Summary:OF TRUTH

In the opening of \”Of Truth,\” Francis Bacon explains that many people do not like truth because they enjoy uncertainty and freedom in thinking. He argues that people are naturally attracted to lies, not only because truth is difficult to discover, but also because there is a corrupt love of falsehood in human nature.

main text:part-02

for the lie\’s sake. But I cannot tell this same with truth is a naked and open day-light, that doth not shew the masks and mummeries and triumphs of the world, half so stately and daintily as candle-lights. Truth may perhaps come to the price of a pearl, that-sheweth best by day; but it will not rise to the price of a diamond or carbuncle, that sheweth best in varied lights. A mixture of lie doth ever add pleasure. Doth any man doubt, that if there were taken out of men\’s minds vain opinions, flattering hopes, false valuations, imaginations as one would, and the like, but it would leave the minds of a number of men poor shrunken things, full of melancholy and indisposition, and unpleasing to themselves? One of the Fathers, in great severity, called poesy vinum dacmonum the wine of devils), because it filleth the imagination; and yet it is but with the shadow of a lie. But it is not the lie that passeth through the mind, but the lie that sinketh in and settleth in it, that doth the hurt, such as we spake of before. But howsoever these things are thus in men\’s depraved judgements and affections, yet truth, which only doth judge itself, teacheth that the inquiry of truth, which is the love-making or wooing of it, the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it and the

Traslation in bangla :OF TRUTH


for the lie\’s sake. → āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇āχāĨ¤ But I cannot tell: → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āύāĻž: this same truth is a naked and open day-light, → āĻāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻšāϞ⧋ āωāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ“ āύāĻ—ā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϞ⧋āϕ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋, that doth not shew the masks and mummeries and triumphs of the world, → āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‹āĻļ, āĻ­āĻžāύ-āĻ­āĻŖāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāĻžāρāĻ•āϜāĻŽāĻ•āϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž, half so stately and daintily as candle-lights. → āϝāϤāϟāĻž āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻ“ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€āϝāĻŧāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŽā§‹āĻŽāĻŦāĻžāϤāĻŋāϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

Truth may perhaps come to the price of a pearl, → āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻšāϝāĻŧāϤ⧋ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, that sheweth best by day; → āϝāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋āϤ⧇ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ; but it will not rise to the price of a diamond or carbuncle, → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻž āĻšā§€āϰāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒ⧌āρāĻ›āĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻž, that sheweth best in varied lights. → āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āφāϞ⧋āϤ⧇ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ A mixture of lie doth ever add pleasure. → āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāχ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

Doth any man doubt, → āϕ⧇āω āĻ•āĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇, that if there were taken out of men\’s minds → āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĻā§‚āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ vain opinions, flattering hopes, false valuations, → āĻ…āĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž, āϤ⧋āώāĻžāĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āφāĻļāĻž, āĻ­ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ, imaginations as one would, and the like, → āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ, but it would leave the minds of a number of men → āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāύāϕ⧇ āϤāĻž āϰ⧇āϖ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ poor shrunken things, → āĻĻāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ āĻ“ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧁āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ, full of melancholy and indisposition, → āĻŦāĻŋāώāĻŖā§āĻŖāϤāĻž āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ, and unpleasing to themselves? → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇āχ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϰ⧀āϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧁āϞāĻŦ⧇?

One of the Fathers, in great severity, called poesy → āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύ āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ vinum daemonum (the wine of devils), → vinum daemonum (āĻļāϝāĻŧāϤāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻĻ), because it filleth the imagination; → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻžāĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇; and yet it is but with the shadow of a lie. → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ āϤāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĨ¤But it is not the lie that passeth through the mind, → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϝ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, but the lie that sinketh in and settleth in it, → āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āϝ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, that doth the hurt, → āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋāχ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇, such as we spake of before. → āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāϟāĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāϗ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤

But howsoever these things are thus in men\’s depraved judgements and affections, → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰāĻŦā§‹āϧ āĻ“ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧁āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ, yet truth, which only doth judge itself, teacheth that → āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ, āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āχ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰāĻ•, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇ the inquiry of truth, → āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ, which is the love-making or wooing of it, → āϝāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŦ⧇āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϤ⧁āĻ˛ā§āϝ, the knowledge of truth, → āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ, which is the presence of it, → āϝāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ, and the… → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚…āĨ¤

Short Summary:OF TRUTH

In this part of \”Of Truth,\” Bacon explains that people often prefer lies because they make life more attractive and pleasant. Truth is compared to clear daylight, while lies are like artificial lights that make things appear more beautiful. He argues that false hopes, fantasies, and illusions give comfort to many people. However, the most harmful lies are those that settle deeply in the mind and become beliefs. Despite this, Bacon maintains that seeking and knowing the truth is the highest good for human beings.

main text:part-03

belief of truth, which is the enjoying of it, is the sovereign good of human nature. The first creature of God, in the works of the days, was the light of the sense; the last was the light of reason; and his Sabbath work ever since, is the illumination of his spirit. First be breathed light upon the face of the matter or chaos; then he breathed light into the face of men and still he breatheth and inspireth light into the face of his chosen. The poet that beautified the sect that was otherwise inferior to the rest, saith yet excel-lently well: It is a pleasure to stand upon pon the shore, and to see ships tost upon the sea; a pleasure to stand in the window of a castle, and to see a battle and the adventures thereof below: but no pleaure is comparable to the standing upon the vantage ground of Truth, (a hill not to be commanded, and where the air is always pure and serene), and to see the errors, and wanderings, and mists, and tempests, in the vale below; so always that this prospect be with pity, and not with swelling or pride. Certainly, it is heaven upon earth, to have a man\’s mind move in charity, rest in Providence, and turn upon the poles of truth.To pass from theological and philosophical truth, to the truth of civil business; it will be acknowledged even by those that practise it not, that clear and round dealing is

Traslation in bangla :OF TRUTH

belief of truth, which is the enjoying of it, → āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ, āϝāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāϕ⧇ āωāĻĒāĻ­ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ, is the sovereign good of human nature. → āϤāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻšā§āϚ āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻŖāĨ¤The first creature of God, in the works of the days, was the light of the sense; → āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āχāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋; the last was the light of reason; → āφāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āφāϞ⧋; and his Sabbath work ever since, is the illumination of his spirit. → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻšāϞ⧋ āφāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāϰ āφāϞ⧋āĻ•āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύāĨ¤

First he breathed light upon the face of the matter or chaos; → āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϜāĻĄāĻŧāĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧃āĻ™ā§āĻ–āϞāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āφāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ; then he breathed light into the face of men; → āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞ⧇ āφāϞ⧋ āϏāĻžā§āϚāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ; and still he breatheth and inspireth light into the face of his chosen. → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāρāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻŋāϤāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āϰāĻŖāĻž āϜāĻžāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āύāĨ¤

The poet that beautified the sect that was otherwise inferior to the rest, saith yet excellently well: → āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻŦāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ-āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāϕ⧇ āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āϛ⧇āύ: It is a pleasure to stand upon the shore, and to see ships tost upon the sea; → āϏāĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāϤ⧀āϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāρāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻžāϞ āĻĸ⧇āωāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϜāĻžāĻšāĻžāϜāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϞāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ; a pleasure to stand in the window of a castle, and to see a battle and the adventures thereof below; → āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āϗ⧇āϰ āϜāĻžāύāĻžāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻžāρāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āϝ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āĻ“ āϤāĻžāϰ āϘāϟāύāĻžāĻŦāϞāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ; but no pleasure is comparable to the standing upon the vantage ground of Truth, → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāρāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž, (a hill not to be commanded, and where the air is always pure and serene), → (āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ• āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ, āϝāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ“ āĻ…āϧ⧀āύ āύāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϞ āĻ“ āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ), and to see the errors, and wanderings, and mists, and tempests, in the vale below; → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ•āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϭ⧁āϞ, āĻĒāĻĨāĻ­ā§āϰāĻˇā§āϟāϤāĻž, āϕ⧁āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻļāĻž āĻ“ āĻāĻĄāĻŧāϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž; so always that this prospect be with pity, and not with swelling or pride. → āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻāχ āĻĻ⧃āĻļā§āϝ āϝ⧇āύ āϏāĻšāĻžāύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āĻ…āĻšāĻ‚āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

Certainly, it is heaven upon earth, → āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāϝāĻŧāχ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ⧇āχ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϗ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋, to have a man\’s mind move in charity, → āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāύ āĻĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ“ āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻŽā§‡ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ, rest in Providence, → āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ, and turn upon the poles of truth. → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāϕ⧇ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āφāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤To pass from theological and philosophical truth, → āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€āϝāĻŧ āĻ“ āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāύāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϏāϰ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇, to the truth of civil business; → āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāϞ⧇; it will be acknowledged even by those that practise it not, → āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•āĻŋ āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻž, āϤāĻžāϰāĻžāĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇, that clear and round dealing is… → āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ, āĻ¸ā§Ž āĻ“ āϏāϰāϞ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϞ⧋…

Short Summary:OF TRUTH

In this section, Bacon says that the search for truth, the knowledge of truth, and belief in truth are the highest blessings of human life. He compares truth to divine light given by God to the world, human reason, and the human spirit. Using a poet\’s image, he argues that the greatest pleasure is to stand on the high ground of truth and observe the errors of the world with sympathy rather than pride. A life guided by truth, charity, and trust in God is like heaven on earth.

main text:part-04

the honour of man\’s nature; and that mixture of falsehood is like an alloy in coin of gold and silver, which may make the metal work the better, but it embaseth it. For these wind-ing and crooked courses are the goings of the serpent; which goeth basely upon the belly, and not upon the feet.There is no vice that doth so cover a man with shame as to be found false and perfidious. And therefore Montaigne saith prettily, when he inquired the reason, why the word of the lie should be such a disgrace and such an odious charge ? Surely the wickedness of falsehood and breach of faith can-not possibly be so highly expressed, as in that it shall be the last peal to call the judgements of God upon the generations saith he, If it be well weighed, to say that a man lieth, is as 7 much as to say, that he is brave towards God, and a coward towards men. For a lie faces God, and shrinks from man.of men; it being foretold, that when Christ cometh, he shall not find faith upon the earth.

Traslation in bangla :OF TRUTH

the honour of man\’s nature; → āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ—ā§ŒāϰāĻŦ; and that mixture of falsehood → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŖ is like an alloy in coin of gold and silver, → āϏ⧋āύāĻž āĻ“ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻ–āĻžāĻĻāϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋, which may make the metal work the better, → āϝāĻž āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϕ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧁āϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, but it embaseth it. → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤ For these winding and crooked courses → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻ“ āϕ⧁āϟāĻŋāϞ āĻĒāĻĨāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ are the goings of the serpent; → āϏāĻžāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϚāϞāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋; which goeth basely upon the belly, → āϝ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ•ā§ƒāĻˇā§āϟāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āĻŸā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇, and not upon the feet. → āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

There is no vice → āĻāĻŽāύ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻĻā§‹āώ āύ⧇āχ that doth so cover a man with shame → āϝāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώāϕ⧇ āĻāϤ āϞāĻœā§āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ as to be found false and perfidious. → āϝāϤāϟāĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāϘāĻžāϤāĻ• āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ And therefore Montaigne saith prettily, → āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāρāϤ⧇āύ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āϛ⧇āύ, when he inquired the reason, → āϝāĻ–āύ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ, why the word of the lie should be such a disgrace → āϕ⧇āύ ‘āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€â€™ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāϤ āĻ…āĻĒāĻŽāĻžāύāϜāύāĻ• and such an odious charge? → āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϤ āϘ⧃āĻŖāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ—?

Surely the wickedness of falsehood and breach of faith → āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāϝāĻŧāχ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϚāĻžāϰ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ­āĻ™ā§āϗ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻĒ cannot possibly be so highly expressed, → āĻāϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āϤ⧀āĻŦā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āύāϝāĻŧ, as in that it shall be the last peal → āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āϏāϤāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āϤāĻž, to call the judgements of God → āϝāĻž āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰāϕ⧇ āφāĻšā§āĻŦāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ upon the generations of men; → āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāϜāĻžāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰāĨ¤

saith he, If it be well weighed, → āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, to say that a man lieth, → āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€ āĻŦāϞāĻž, is as much as to say, → āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āϝ⧇, that he is brave towards God, → āϏ⧇ āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ”āĻĻā§āϧāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ, and a coward towards men. → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āώāĨ¤ For a lie faces God, → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰāϕ⧇ āĻšā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧇āĻžā§āϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇, and shrinks from man. → āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤it being foretold, → āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āχ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻŖā§€ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, that when Christ cometh, → āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ–ā§āϰāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϟ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇āύ, he shall not find faith upon the earth. → āϤāĻ–āύ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤

Short Summary:OF TRUTH

In the concluding part of \”Of Truth,\” Bacon argues that truth is the highest honor of human nature, while falsehood lowers a person\’s dignity. He compares lies to alloy mixed with gold and silver: they may make things easier, but they reduce their value. Bacon says that nothing brings greater shame than being exposed as false and unfaithful. Quoting Montaigne, he explains that a liar is bold before God but cowardly before people. He ends by warning that dishonesty and lack of faith invite God\’s judgment and that true faith is becoming rare in the world.

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