Poet
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Written
1797–1798
First Published
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
Poem Type
Narrative Poem (Traditional Ballad)
Tone
Dark, mysterious, supernatural, reflective, and moralistic.
Total Lines
Approximately 625 lines.
Stanzas
The poem is divided into seven parts and consists of 143 stanzas of varying lengths, predominantly quatrains.
Meter
Primarily ballad meter, featuring alternating lines of iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter, with occasional metrical variations to support the narrative.
Rhyme Scheme
The predominant rhyme scheme is ABCB, though Coleridge occasionally modifies the pattern to create dramatic and musical effects.
Major Themes
- Sin and Divine Punishment
- Nature and the Supernatural
- Guilt, Repentance, and Redemption
- Respect for All Living Creatures
- Isolation and Suffering
- Spiritual Growth and Moral Responsibility
Central Idea
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner recounts the remarkable story of an old sailor who compels a wedding guest to listen to the tale of his unforgettable sea voyage. During the journey, the Mariner impulsively kills an albatross, a bird that symbolizes innocence and good fortune. This senseless act disturbs the natural and spiritual order, bringing a dreadful curse upon the ship and its crew. The sailors suffer intense hardship, and one by one they perish, leaving the Mariner alone to confront his guilt. Through sincere repentance and his newfound appreciation for all living creatures, he earns forgiveness and spiritual renewal. Thereafter, he is destined to wander from place to place, recounting his experience as a timeless lesson on the consequences of sin and the necessity of living in harmony with nature.
Author’s Narrative Position
Coleridge employs an objective narrative perspective, allowing the Ancient Mariner’s experiences and personal transformation to convey the poem’s moral and philosophical message without direct authorial intrusion.
Poet’s Attitude
The poet adopts a serious, contemplative, and didactic attitude. He emphasizes that all forms of life are sacred because they are part of God’s creation. Through the Mariner’s suffering and eventual redemption, Coleridge advocates compassion, reverence for nature, moral responsibility, and faith in divine mercy.
Literary Significance
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is one of the foundational works of English Romanticism. Combining vivid imagery, symbolism, supernatural elements, and profound moral reflection, the poem explores universal themes of guilt, justice, forgiveness, and humanity’s relationship with the natural world. Its artistic excellence and enduring ethical message have secured its place as one of the most influential narrative poems in English literature.
Main text:
PART I
It is an ancient Mariner,
And he stoppeth one of three.
‘By thy long grey beard and glittering eye,
Now wherefore stopp’st thou me?’
Translation in Bangla:
It is = ইনি হলেন / তিনি হলেন an ancient Mariner = একজন প্রাচীন (বৃদ্ধ) নাবিক And = এবং he stoppeth = তিনি থামান one of three = তিনজনের মধ্যে একজনকে By thy = তোমার long grey beard = লম্বা ধূসর দাড়ি and = এবং glittering eye = ঝলমলে চোখ Now = এখন wherefore = কেন stopp’st thou me? = তুমি আমাকে থামিয়েছ? / তুমি আমাকে কেন থামিয়েছ?
summary:
These lines introduce an old sailor who suddenly stops one of three men on his way to a wedding. The Wedding-Guest becomes surprised and questions him. The description of the Mariner’s “long grey beard” and “glittering eye” creates a mysterious and supernatural atmosphere. These lines set the beginning of the poem with a sense of curiosity and interruption.
The Bridegroom’s doors are opened wide,
And I am next of kin;
The guests are met, the feast is set:
May’st hear the merry din.’
Translation in Bangla:
The Bridegroom’s doors = বরের বাড়ির দরজাগুলো are opened wide = প্রশস্তভাবে খোলা আছে And = এবং I am = আমি next of kin = নিকটতম আত্মীয় The guests = অতিথিরা are met = সমবেত হয়েছে the feast = ভোজ is set = প্রস্তুত হয়েছে / সাজানো হয়েছে May’st hear = তুমি শুনতে পারো the merry din = আনন্দমুখর কোলাহল।
summary:
present the Wedding-Guest’s reaction when he is stopped by the Mariner. He explains that the bridegroom’s house is already open for the celebration and that he is a close relative, which makes his presence important. He further describes that all the guests have gathered and the feast is ready, and the joyful noise of the celebration can already be heard. This highlights the festive and lively atmosphere of the wedding. At the same time, it creates a strong contrast between the happiness of the occasion and the interruption caused by the Mariner, increasing the reader’s sense of tension and curiosity.
He holds him with his skinny hand,
‘There was a ship,’ quoth he.
‘Hold off! unhand me, grey-beard loon!’
Eftsoons his hand dropt he.
Translation in Bangla:
He holds him = তিনি তাকে ধরে রাখেন with his skinny hand = তাঁর শীর্ণ (রোগা) হাত দিয়ে There was = সেখানে ছিল / ছিল a ship = একটি জাহাজ quoth he = তিনি বললেন Hold off! = ছাড়ো! / সরে যাও! unhand me = আমার গা ছাড়ো / আমাকে ছেড়ে দাও grey-beard = ধূসর দাড়িওয়ালা বুড়ো loon! = পাগল! Eftsoons = সঙ্গে সঙ্গে / তৎক্ষণাৎ his hand = তাঁর হাত dropt he = তিনি ছেড়ে দিলেন।
summary:
Show the moment when the Ancient Mariner forcefully stops the Wedding-Guest and begins his story. The Mariner grabs him with his skinny hand and starts speaking about a ship, marking the beginning of his narrative. The Wedding-Guest reacts with anger and calls him a “grey-beard loon,” meaning a mad old man, and demands to be released. The Mariner then immediately lets go of his hand. This scene highlights the conflict between the Mariner and the Wedding-Guest, while also establishing the Mariner as a mysterious and determined storyteller. It builds curiosity and tension, encouraging readers to continue reading the poem to discover what happens next.
He holds him with his glittering eye—
The Wedding-Guest stood still,
And listens like a three years’ child:
The Mariner hath his will.
Translation in Bangla:
He holds him = তিনি তাকে ধরে রাখেন with his glittering eye = তাঁর ঝলমলে চোখ দিয়ে The Wedding-Guest = বিয়ের অতিথি stood still = স্থির হয়ে দাঁড়িয়ে রইল And listens = এবং শুনতে থাকে like a three years’ child = তিন বছরের শিশুর মতো The Mariner = নাবিক hath = আছে / লাভ করেছে his will = তাঁর ইচ্ছা পূর্ণ হয়েছে / তাঁর মনোমতো হয়েছে।
summary:
show the powerful and almost magical influence of the Mariner over the Wedding-Guest. The Mariner does not physically hold him anymore, but instead controls him with his “glittering eye,” which suggests a mysterious or hypnotic power. As a result, the Wedding-Guest becomes completely still and cannot resist listening. He is compared to a “three years’ child,” which shows that he is now helpless, innocent, and fully under control. The line “The Mariner hath his will” means that the Mariner successfully forces him to listen to his story. This part highlights the supernatural influence of the MariThe Wedding-Guest sat on a stone:
The Wedding-Guest sat on a stone:
He cannot choose but hear;
And thus spake on that ancient man,
The bright-eyed Mariner.
Translation in Bangla:
The Wedding-Guest = বিয়ের অতিথি sat on a stone = একটি পাথরের ওপর বসল He cannot choose but hear = তার শোনা ছাড়া আর কোনো উপায় নেই And thus = এবং এভাবে spake on = বলে চললেন that ancient man = সেই প্রাচীন (বৃদ্ধ) ব্যক্তি The bright-eyed Mariner = উজ্জ্বল চোখের নাবিক।
summary:
The Wedding Guest has now fully surrendered to the Mariner’s influence. He sits down on a stone and has no choice but to listen to the story. This indicates that he is completely controlled by the Mariner’s strange and powerful presence. The phrase “he cannot choose but hear” emphasizes that he is forced to listen whether he wants to or not. The Mariner, described as the “bright-eyed Mariner,” then continues his tale. This part highlights the Mariner’s strong storytelling power and builds a mysterious and engaging atmosphere, drawing the reader deeper into the poem.
‘The ship was cheered, the harbour cleared,
Merrily did we drop
Below the kirk, below the hill,
Below the lighthouse top.
Translation in Bangla:
The ship = জাহাজটি was cheered = উল্লাসধ্বনির মাধ্যমে বিদায় জানানো হয়েছিল the harbour = বন্দর cleared = ছেড়ে এসেছিল / ত্যাগ করেছিল Merrily = আনন্দের সঙ্গে did we drop = আমরা এগিয়ে চললাম / যাত্রা করলাম Below the kirk = গির্জার নিচ দিয়ে below the hill = পাহাড়ের নিচ দিয়ে Below the lighthouse top = বাতিঘরের চূড়ার নিচ দিয়ে।
summary:
These lines from The Rime of the Ancient Mariner describe the beginning of the Mariner’s sea journey. The ship leaves the harbor with great excitement and happiness, as people cheer it goodbye. The word “merrily” shows a joyful and positive atmosphere at the start of the voyage. As the ship moves away, it passes familiar landmarks like the church (“kirk”), the hill, and the lighthouse. This creates a clear visual picture of the ship slowly leaving land behind and entering the sea. Overall, these lines highlight a cheerful beginning of the journey and set a calm and optimistic mood before the events of the story turn darker later.
The Sun came up upon the left,
Out of the sea came he!
And he shone bright, and on the right
Went down into the sea.
Translation in Bangla:
The Sun = সূর্য came up = উদিত হলো upon the left = বাম দিকে Out of the sea = সমুদ্র থেকে came he = তিনি (সূর্য) উঠে এলেন And he = এবং তিনি (সূর্য) shone bright = উজ্জ্বলভাবে আলো দিলেন and on the right = এবং ডান দিকে went down = অস্ত গেলেন into the sea = সমুদ্রের মধ্যে।
summary:
Describe the movement of the sun during the Mariner’s voyage at sea. The sun rises on the left side from the sea and shines brightly across the sky. Then it sets on the right side back into the sea. This shows the natural cycle of day and night in a simple and clear way. The repetition of the sea emphasizes the vastness of the ocean and the isolation of the ship. These lines also help create a vivid visual image of the journey and show how nature plays an important role in the poem’s setting.
Higher and higher every day,
Till over the mast at noon—’
The Wedding-Guest here beat his breast,
For he heard the loud bassoon.
Translation in Bangla:
Higher and higher = আরও উঁচুতে ও আরও উঁচুতে every day = প্রতিদিন Till = যতক্ষণ না / অবশেষে over the mast = মাস্তুলের ওপরে at noon = দুপুরবেলায় The Wedding-Guest = বিয়ের অতিথি here = এখানে beat his breast = নিজের বুকে আঘাত করল For = কারণ he heard = সে শুনতে পেল the loud bassoon = উচ্চস্বরের ব্যাসুনের (বাদ্যযন্ত্রের) শব্দ।
How the Mariner continues his story about the ship’s journey. The phrase “Higher and higher every day” shows that the sun keeps rising to its highest point at noon, indicating the passage of time at sea. The line “till over the mast at noon” suggests that the sun is directly above the ship, creating a strong and intense atmosphere. At this moment, the narrative briefly shifts back to the present situation, where the Wedding-Guest reacts by beating his breast because he hears the sound of the bassoon from the wedding feast. This shows his inner conflict between listening to the Mariner’s story and attending the joyful celebration. It also highlights the contrast between the serious, mysterious tale and the lively wedding atmosphere.
The bride hath paced into the hall,
Red as a rose is she;
Nodding their heads before her goes
The merry minstrelsy.
Translation in Bangla:
The bride = কনে hath paced = হেঁটে এসেছে into the hall = সভাকক্ষে / হলঘরে Red as a rose = গোলাপের মতো লাল is she = সে Nodding their heads = মাথা দুলিয়ে before her = তার সামনে goes = এগিয়ে যায় The merry minstrelsy = আনন্দময় বাদ্যযন্ত্রীদের দল।
Briefly shift the focus back to the wedding scene. The bride enters the hall looking very beautiful and cheerful, and she is compared to a “red rose,” which symbolizes beauty, love, and celebration. The “merry minstrelsy” (musicians) go ahead of her, nodding their heads as they play joyful music, which shows the lively and festive atmosphere of the wedding. These lines create a strong contrast between the happiness of the wedding celebration and the serious, mysterious story being told by the Mariner, highlighting the Wedding-Guest’s divided attention between joy and storytelling.
By Samuel Taylor Coleridge
The Wedding-Guest he beat his breast,
Yet he cannot choose but hear;
And thus spake on that ancient man,
The bright-eyed Mariner.
Translation in Bangla:
The Wedding-Guest = বিয়ের অতিথি he beat his breast = সে নিজের বুকে আঘাত করল Yet = তবুও he cannot choose but hear = তার শোনা ছাড়া আর কোনো উপায় নেই And thus = এবং এভাবে spake on = বলে চললেন that ancient man = সেই প্রাচীন (বৃদ্ধ) ব্যক্তি The bright-eyed Mariner = উজ্জ্বল চোখের নাবিক।
summary:
Show the strong emotional conflict of the wedding guest. He beats his breast, which suggests frustration and anxiety because he is missing the wedding celebration. However, he still cannot stop listening to the Mariner’s story, showing that he is completely under the spell of the narrative. The phrase “he cannot choose but hear” emphasizes that he is helpless and forced to listen. The Mariner, described again as the “bright-eyed Mariner,” continues speaking his tale. This part highlights the Mariner’s powerful storytelling ability and the irresistible grip of his story on the listener.
summary:
And now the STORM-BLAST came, and he
Was tyrannous and strong:
He struck with his o’ertaking wings,
And chased us south along.
Translation in Bangla:
And now = আর এখন the STORM-BLAST = ঝড়ো ঝঞ্ঝা / প্রচণ্ড ঝড় came = এলো and he = এবং তা Was = ছিল tyrannous = অত্যাচারী / ভয়ংকর and strong = এবং প্রবল He struck = তা আঘাত করল with his o’ertaking wings = তার ধাওয়া করা ডানার মতো ঝাপটায় And chased us = এবং আমাদের তাড়া করল south along = দক্ষিণ দিকে।
summary:
The sudden arrival of a violent storm during the ship’s journey. The “Storm-Blast” is personified as a powerful force that is harsh and uncontrollable. It is described as “tyrannous and strong,” meaning it acts like a cruel ruler, showing its destructive power over the ship and sailors. The storm is also imagined as a huge bird that strikes the ship with its wings and forces it to move quickly towards the south. This creates a vivid picture of nature’s force being wild and aggressive. Overall, these lines introduce danger and conflict in the journey, showing how the voyage begins to turn from peaceful to threatening.
With sloping masts and dipping prow,
As who pursued with yell and blow
Still treads the shadow of his foe,
And forward bends his head,
The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast,
And southward aye we fled.
Translation in Bangla:
With sloping masts = হেলে পড়া মাস্তুল নিয়ে and dipping prow = এবং নিচু হয়ে থাকা জাহাজের অগ্রভাগ নিয়ে As who = যেন এমন একজন pursued = তাড়া খাচ্ছে with yell and blow = চিৎকার ও আঘাতে Still treads = ক্রমাগত পা ফেলে / এগিয়ে চলে the shadow = ছায়ার ওপর of his foe = তার শত্রুর And forward = এবং সামনে bends his head = মাথা নিচু করে The ship = জাহাজটি drove fast = দ্রুত এগিয়ে চলল loud roared = প্রচণ্ড গর্জন করল the blast = ঝড়ো বাতাস And southward = এবং দক্ষিণ দিকে aye = সর্বদা / অবিরাম we fled = আমরা পালিয়ে চললাম।
summary:
How the ship is violently driven forward by the storm. The “sloping masts and dipping prow” show that the ship is tilting and struggling against the strong wind, making it look unstable and helpless. The comparison to a person being chased by an enemy suggests that the ship is being hunted by the storm and forced to move quickly. The phrase “the ship drove fast, loud roared the blast” emphasizes the speed and intensity of the storm, while “southward aye we fled” shows that the sailors are being pushed uncontrollably toward the south. Overall, these lines create a powerful image of nature’s force dominating the ship and increasing the sense of danger in the voyage.
And now there came both mist and snow,
And it grew wondrous cold:
And ice, mast-high, came floating by,
As green as emerald.
Translation in Bangla:
And now = আর এখন there came = এসে গেল both mist and snow = কুয়াশা ও তুষার—দুটোই And = এবং it grew = হয়ে উঠল wondrous cold = আশ্চর্য রকমের ঠান্ডা And ice = এবং বরফ mast-high = মাস্তুল-সমান উঁচু came floating by = ভেসে যেতে লাগল As green as emerald = পান্নার মতো সবুজ।
summary:
The ship entering an extremely cold and harsh environment during its voyage. The arrival of mist and snow shows that the weather has suddenly become severe and unfriendly. The phrase “wondrous cold” emphasizes how intense and unusual the cold is, making the atmosphere feel harsh and unbearable for the sailors. The image of “ice, mast-high” suggests huge blocks of ice floating in the sea, as tall as the ship’s mast, showing the danger and isolation they are facing. The comparison “as green as emerald” makes the ice appear both beautiful and strange, creating a mix of wonder and fear. Overall, these lines highlight the dangerous Arctic-like conditions and show how nature becomes powerful and threatening in the Mariner’s journey.
And through the drifts the snowy clifts
Did send a dismal sheen:
Nor shapes of men nor beasts we ken—
The ice was all between.
Translation in Bangla:
And through the drifts = আর তুষারের স্তূপের মধ্য দিয়ে the snowy clifts = তুষারাবৃত খাড়া বরফ-চূড়াগুলো Did send = ছড়িয়ে দিচ্ছিল a dismal sheen = বিষণ্ন/ভয়ংকর এক ধরনের ঝলক Nor shapes of men nor beasts = না মানুষের কোনো রূপ, না পশুর কোনো রূপ we ken = আমরা দেখতে পাই / চিনতে পারি The ice was all between = চারদিকে শুধু বরফই ছিল।
summary:
In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, these lines deepen the sense of isolation and fear. The “snowy cliffs” (huge walls of ice) are shining with a “dismal sheen,” meaning a dull, ghostly light that feels cold and lifeless rather than beautiful. This creates a gloomy and unsettling atmosphere around the ship.When the speaker says, “Nor shapes of men nor beasts we ken,” it means they cannot see any signs of humans or animals—there is no life anywhere. The word “ken” means to know or recognize, so everything feels unknown and empty.Finally, “The ice was all between” shows that the ship is completely surrounded by ice, cutting them off from the rest of the world. Together, these lines emphasize loneliness, danger, and the overpowering force of nature.
At length did cross an Albatross,
Thorough the fog it came;
As if it had been a Christian soul,
We hailed it in God’s name.
Translation in Bangla:
At length = অবশেষে did cross an Albatross = একটি আলবাট্রস পাখি উড়ে এসে পার হলো Thorough the fog it came = কুয়াশার মধ্য দিয়ে এটি এলো As if it had been = যেন এটি ছিল a Christian soul = একজন খ্রিস্টান আত্মা We hailed it = আমরা তাকে অভিবাদন জানালাম / স্বাগত জানালাম in God’s name = ঈশ্বরের নামে।
summary:
A sudden change in mood. After being trapped in a cold, lifeless world of ice, an Albatross appears, flying through the fog. Its arrival feels special and almost miraculous, as if it has come to guide or help the sailors.The poet says it seemed “like a Christian soul,” which means the sailors see the bird as pure, holy, and sent by God. It gives them hope in a place where there was none before. When they welcome it “in God’s name,” it shows their respect and belief that the bird is a good sign.Overall, the Albatross becomes a symbol of hope, relief, and divine presence, breaking the loneliness and fear that surrounded the ship.
It ate the food it ne’er had eat,
And round and round it flew.
The ice did split with a thunder-fit;
The helmsman steered us through!
Translation in Bangla:
It ate = এটি খেয়েছিল the food = খাবার it ne’er had eat = যা এটি আগে কখনো খায়নি And round and round = এবং চারদিকে ঘুরে ঘুরে it flew = এটি উড়ে বেড়াল The ice = বরফ did split = ফেটে গেল / ভেঙে গেল with a thunder-fit = বজ্রের মতো প্রচণ্ড শব্দে The helmsman = রাডারধারী (জাহাজ চালক) steered us through = আমাদের জাহাজ চালিয়ে নিয়ে গেল।
summary:
these lines show how the Albatross becomes friendly and important to the sailors. When it “ate the food it ne’er had eat,” it means the bird accepted the food they offered, even though it was not its usual kind. This makes the sailors feel connected to it, as if it trusts them.The image of the bird flying “round and round” suggests it stays close to the ship, almost like a companion guiding them. Then suddenly, something amazing happens—the ice breaks apart with a loud, powerful sound, described as a “thunder-fit.” This feels like a miracle.Because of this, the helmsman is able to steer the ship safely through the path. These lines suggest that the Albatross brings good luck and help, almost like a blessing from nature or God.
And a good south wind sprung up behind;
The Albatross did follow,
And every day, for food or play,
Came to the mariner’s hollo!
Translation in Bangla:
And a good south wind sprung up behind = এবং পিছন থেকে একটি ভালো দক্ষিণা বাতাস উঠল The Albatross did follow = আলবাট্রস পাখিটি অনুসরণ করতে লাগল And every day = এবং প্রতিদিন for food or play = খাবারের জন্য বা খেলাধুলার জন্য Came to the mariner’s hollo = নাবিকের ডাকে এসে হাজির হতো।
summary:
show how the situation improves after the arrival of the Albatross. A “good south wind” begins to blow, helping push the ship forward, which feels like a sign of luck and relief for the sailors.The Albatross continues to follow the ship, staying close as a friendly and trusted companion. It comes every day when the sailors call out (“hollo”), either for food or simply as if it is playing with them. This regular presence makes the bird seem almost like part of the crew.Overall, these lines highlight a happy and hopeful moment in the journey, where nature seems kind and supportive. The Albatross is shown as a symbol of good fortune, guidance, and comfort to the sailors.
In mist or cloud, on mast or shroud,
It perched for vespers nine;
Whiles all the night, through fog-smoke white,
Glimmered the white Moon-shine.’
Translation in Bangla:
In mist or cloud = কুয়াশা বা মেঘের মধ্যে on mast or shroud = মাস্তুল বা দড়ির উপর It perched = এটি বসে থাকত for vespers nine = নয়বার সন্ধ্যা প্রার্থনার সময় পর্যন্ত Whiles all the night = সারারাত ধরে through fog-smoke white = সাদা কুয়াশার ধোঁয়ার মধ্যে দিয়ে Glimmered = ঝিলমিল করছিল the white Moon-shine = সাদা চাঁদের আলো।
summary:
show the calm and almost magical presence of the Albatross. Whether there is mist or cloud, the bird sits on parts of the ship like the mast or ropes (“shroud”), staying close to the sailors. The phrase “vespers nine” suggests evening prayers, so it feels as if the bird is part of a peaceful, sacred routine, bringing a sense of comfort and blessing.At night, the scene becomes quiet and dreamy. The fog looks like white smoke, and through it the moonlight softly glimmers. This creates a calm, almost mysterious atmosphere.Overall, these lines show a peaceful time during the journey, where the Albatross feels like a protective, almost spiritual companion, and nature appears gentle and soothing.
God save thee, ancient Mariner!
From the fiends, that plague thee thus!—
Why look’st thou so?’—With my cross-bow
I shot the ALBATROSS.
Translation in Bangla:
God save thee, ancient Mariner! = ঈশ্বর তোমাকে রক্ষা করুন, প্রাচীন নাবিক! From the fiends, that plague thee thus! = সেই দুষ্ট শক্তি থেকে, যারা তোমাকে এমনভাবে কষ্ট দিচ্ছে! Why look’st thou so? = তুমি এমনভাবে কেন তাকাচ্ছ? With my cross-bow = আমার ক্রসবো দিয়ে I shot the ALBATROSS = আমি আলবাট্রস পাখিটিকে গুলি করলাম।
summary:
, these lines mark a shocking and important turning point. The speaker (the Wedding Guest) becomes frightened by the Mariner’s strange, troubled look and asks what is haunting him, even wishing that God would protect him from evil spirits.The Mariner’s reply is sudden and disturbing—he calmly admits that he shot the albatross with his crossbow. This is surprising because the bird had brought them luck, hope, and companionship. There was no clear reason to harm it.This moment introduces a sense of guilt and sin. The killing of the Albatross breaks the harmony between humans and nature, and it suggests that something terrible will follow. It becomes the central mistake of the Mariner’s journey, leading to punishment and suffering later in the poem.
[PART II]
The Sun now rose upon the right:
Out of the sea came he,
Still hid in mist, and on the left
Went down into the sea.
Translation in Bangla:
The Sun = সূর্য now rose = এখন উদিত হলো upon the right = ডান দিকে Out of the sea = সমুদ্র থেকে came he = তিনি (সূর্য) উঠে এলেন Still hid in mist = এখনো কুয়াশায় ঢাকা ছিল and on the left = এবং বাম দিকে Went down = অস্ত গেলেন into the sea = সমুদ্রে।
summary:
The ship continues its strange journey through the icy region, and the position of the sun shows that it has changed direction from its earlier course. The sun rises on the right side and sets on the left, while remaining hidden behind mist throughout the day. This misty atmosphere creates a dark, cold, and mysterious mood. These lines highlight the sailors’ movement into an unfamiliar and dangerous world, increasing the sense of isolation and uncertainty during the voyage.
And the good south wind still blew behind,
But no sweet bird did follow,
Nor any day for food or play
Came to the mariner’s hollo!
Translation in Bangla:
And the good south wind = এবং সেই ভালো দক্ষিণা বাতাস still blew behind = এখনো পিছন থেকে বইছিল But = কিন্তু no sweet bird = কোনো সুন্দর পাখি did follow = অনুসরণ করল না Nor any day = কোনো দিনই না for food or play = খাবার বা খেলাধুলার জন্য Came to the mariner’s hollo = নাবিকের ডাকে আর আসত না।
summary:
The ship continued to move forward with the help of the favorable south wind, but the joyful atmosphere of the journey had disappeared. No birds came near the ship anymore, and nothing responded to the Mariner’s call. The absence of birds and living creatures creates a feeling of loneliness and emptiness. These lines suggest that nature has become silent and unfriendly toward the sailors, increasing the sense of isolation and sadness in the voyage.
And I had done a hellish thing,
And it would work ’em woe:
For all averred, I had killed the bird
That made the breeze to blow.
Ah wretch! said they, the bird to slay,
That made the breeze to blow!
Translation in Bangla:
And I had done = এবং আমি করে ফেলেছিলাম a hellish thing = এক ভয়ংকর পাপ কাজ And it would work ’em woe = এবং তা তাদের দুঃখ দেবে For all averred = কারণ সবাই বলল / দাবি করল I had killed the bird = আমি পাখিটিকে মেরে ফেলেছি That made the breeze to blow = যে বাতাস বইতে সাহায্য করত Ah wretch! said they = আহ্ হতভাগা! তারা বলল the bird to slay = পাখিটিকে হত্যা করা That made the breeze to blow! = যে বাতাস বইতে সাহায্য করত!
summary:
The Mariner realizes that he has committed a terrible and sinful act by killing the Albatross. The sailors believe that the bird had brought the good wind, so its death would bring suffering and misfortune to everyone on the ship. They blame the Mariner for destroying the source of their good luck and call him a “wretch” for killing such a helpful bird. These lines show the sailors’ fear, guilt, and growing belief that the Mariner’s action has disturbed the harmony of nature and invited disaster upon them.
Nor dim nor red, like God’s own head,
The glorious Sun uprist:
Then all averred, I had killed the bird
That brought the fog and mist.
‘Twas right, said they, such birds to slay,
That bring the fog and mist.
Translation in Bangla:
Nor dim nor red = না ম্লান, না লাল like God’s own head = ঈশ্বরের নিজের মাথার মতো The glorious Sun = মহিমান্বিত সূর্য upris(t) = উদিত হলো Then all averred = তখন সবাই বলল / নিশ্চিতভাবে দাবি করল I had killed the bird = আমি পাখিটিকে মেরে ফেলেছি That brought the fog and mist = যে কুয়াশা ও মেঘ নিয়ে আসত ‘Twas right, said they = তারা বলল, এটা ঠিকই হয়েছে such birds to slay = এমন পাখিকে হত্যা করা That bring the fog and mist = যারা কুয়াশা ও মেঘ নিয়ে আসে।
summary:
The weather suddenly becomes clear as the bright sun rises beautifully in the sky, and the fog and mist disappear. Seeing this change, the sailors change their opinion about the Mariner’s action and now believe that killing the Albatross was the right thing to do because they think the bird had brought the bad weather. These lines show how quickly the sailors change their judgment according to their situation. It also highlights human selfishness and uncertainty, as they blame or praise the same action depending on whether it brings suffering or comfort.
The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,
The furrow followed free;
We were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea.
Translation in Bangla:
The fair breeze blew = সুন্দর বাতাস বইছিল the white foam flew = সাদা ফেনা উড়ছিল The furrow followed free = জাহাজের কাটা পথ স্বাধীনভাবে এগিয়ে চলল We were the first = আমরা ছিলাম প্রথম জন that ever burst = যারা প্রথম প্রবেশ করেছিল Into that silent sea = সেই নিস্তব্ধ সমুদ্রে।
summary:
The ship moved quickly and smoothly with the help of the strong wind, while the white foam spread across the sea as it sailed forward. The sailors entered a strange and silent sea where no one had gone before, creating a feeling of mystery and adventure. The silence of the sea also suggests loneliness and uncertainty, as the crew moves deeper into an unknown and unfamiliar world.
Down dropt the breeze, the sails dropt down,
‘Twas sad as sad could be;
And we did speak only to break
The silence of the sea!
Translation in Bangla:
Down dropt the breeze = বাতাস থেমে গেল the sails dropt down = পালগুলো নেমে গেল ‘Twas sad as sad could be = যতটা দুঃখজনক হওয়া সম্ভব, ততটাই দুঃখজনক ছিল And we did speak only to break = এবং আমরা শুধু কথা বলতাম ভাঙার জন্য The silence of the sea = সমুদ্রের নীরবতা।
summary:
The wind suddenly stopped, causing the sails to hang uselessly, and the ship became motionless in the middle of the sea. The atmosphere turned extremely sad and lifeless, reflecting the hopeless condition of the sailors. The silence around them was so deep and frightening that they spoke only to interrupt it. These lines create a strong sense of loneliness, helplessness, and fear as the ship remains trapped in the silent sea.
All in a hot and copper sky,
The bloody Sun, at noon,
Right up above the mast did stand,
No bigger than the Moon.
Translation in Bangla:
All in a hot and copper sky = সবই এক উত্তপ্ত ও তামাটে আকাশের নিচে The bloody Sun = রক্তিম সূর্য at noon = মধ্যাহ্নে / দুপুরবেলায় Right up above the mast did stand = ঠিক মাস্তুলের ওপরে স্থির হয়ে ছিল No bigger than the Moon = চাঁদের চেয়ে বড় নয় / চাঁদের মতোই ছোট দেখাচ্ছিল।
summary:
The sky becomes extremely hot and burning like copper, creating a harsh and uncomfortable atmosphere for the sailors. The sun appears red like blood and hangs directly above the mast at noon, making the heat feel even more intense. Its strange appearance, “no bigger than the Moon,” gives the scene an unnatural and frightening quality. These lines emphasize the suffering of the sailors and create a dark, oppressive mood that reflects the curse and misery surrounding the ship.
Day after day, day after day,
We stuck, nor breath nor motion;
As idle as a painted ship
Upon a painted ocean.
Translation in Bangla:
Day after day, day after day = দিন দিন, দিন দিন We stuck = আমরা আটকে রইলাম nor breath nor motion = না কোনো বাতাস, না কোনো গতি As idle as = একেবারে নিষ্ক্রিয় / নিস্তেজ a painted ship = আঁকা জাহাজের মতো Upon a painted ocean = আঁকা সমুদ্রের ওপর।
summary:
The ship remained completely motionless for many days without any wind or movement. The repeated phrase “day after day” emphasizes the endless suffering and boredom of the sailors. The comparison of the ship to “a painted ship upon a painted ocean” suggests that everything seemed still, lifeless, and unreal, as if it were part of a picture. These lines strongly express the sailors’ helplessness, frustration, and isolation in the middle of the silent sea.
Water, water, every where,
And all the boards did shrink;
Water, water, every where,
Nor any drop to drink.
Translation in Bangla:
Water, water, every where = চারদিকে পানি, পানি And all the boards did shrink = আর জাহাজের কাঠের তক্তাগুলো সঙ্কুচিত হয়ে যাচ্ছিল Water, water, every where = চারদিকে পানি, পানি Nor any drop to drink = কিন্তু পান করার এক ফোঁটাও নেই।
summary:
The sailors are surrounded by endless water, but they cannot drink it because it is salty and useless for survival. The repetition of “water, water, every where” emphasizes their helpless condition in the middle of the sea. Even though there is water all around, they suffer from extreme thirst, and the wooden parts of the ship begin to shrink in the heat. This creates a strong contrast between abundance and deprivation, highlighting the sailors’ misery, desperation, and the harshness of their situation.
The very deep did rot: O Christ!
That ever this should be!
Yea, slimy things did crawl with legs
Upon the slimy sea.
Translation in Bangla:
The very deep did rot = গভীর সমুদ্র পচে গিয়েছিল O Christ! = হে খ্রিস্ট! / হে ঈশ্বর! That ever this should be! = এমনটা যে কখনো ঘটবে! / এমন হওয়াটা কত ভয়ংকর! Yea = হ্যাঁ slimy things did crawl = পিচ্ছিল/শ্লেষ্মাযুক্ত জীবগুলো হামাগুড়ি দিচ্ছিল with legs = পা নিয়ে Upon the slimy sea = পিচ্ছিল, শ্লেষ্মাযুক্ত সমুদ্রের ওপর।
summary:
The condition of the sea becomes extremely disgusting and frightening as it starts to decay and rot, making the environment feel polluted and unnatural. The Mariner expresses shock and pain by calling upon Christ, showing how unbearable the situation is. The image of slimy creatures crawling over the sea surface creates a horrifying and grotesque picture, emphasizing corruption in nature. These lines highlight the sailors’ mental distress, fear, and the sense that they are trapped in a cursed and dying world.
About, about, in reel and rout
The death-fires danced at night;
The water, like a witch’s oils,
Burnt green, and blue and white.
Translation in Bangla:
About, about = চারদিকে, চারদিকে in reel and rout = ঘুরপাক ও বিশৃঙ্খলার মধ্যে The death-fires = মৃত্যুর আগুন (জ্বলজ্বলে আলো) danced at night = রাতে নাচছিল The water = পানি like a witch’s oils = ডাইনি/জাদুকরিনীর তেলের মতো Burnt green, and blue and white = সবুজ, নীল ও সাদা রঙে জ্বলছিল।
summary:
Strange and frightening sights appear at night as mysterious “death-fires” move around in circles, creating a supernatural and eerie atmosphere. The sea itself looks unnatural, glowing in different colors like green, blue, and white, similar to magical or witch-like oil burning. These images suggest that the natural world has become cursed and full of evil forces. The sailors are surrounded by fear and mystery, which increases their sense of hopelessness and shows the presence of supernatural elements in the poem.
And some in dreams assurèd were
Of the Spirit that plagued us so;
Nine fathom deep he had followed us
From the land of mist and snow.
PART III
There passed a weary time. Each throat
Was parched, and glazed each eye.
A weary time! a weary time!
How glazed each weary eye,
Translation in Bangla:
There passed a weary time = এক ক্লান্তিকর সময় কেটে গেল Each throat = প্রতিটি গলা Was parched = শুকিয়ে গিয়েছিল and glazed each eye = এবং প্রতিটি চোখ কাঁচের মতো ফ্যাকাশে/স্থির হয়ে গিয়েছিল A weary time! a weary time! = এক ক্লান্তিকর সময়! এক ক্লান্তিকর সময়! How glazed each weary eye = কতটা স্থির ও ফ্যাকাশে হয়ে গিয়েছিল প্রতিটি ক্লান্ত চোখ।
summary:
The sailors are going through an extremely long and exhausting period of suffering. Their thirst becomes unbearable, leaving their mouths completely dry and their eyes dull and lifeless. The repetition of “a weary time” emphasizes how endless and painful their condition feels. Everything about them shows exhaustion, hopelessness, and physical collapse, as they remain trapped in the silent, cursed sea without relief.
When looking westward, I beheld
A something in the sky.
At first it seemed a little speck,
And then it seemed a mist;
It moved and moved, and took at last
A certain shape, I wist.
Translation in Bangla:
When looking westward, I beheld = পশ্চিম দিকে তাকিয়ে আমি দেখলাম A something in the sky = আকাশে কিছু একটা At first it seemed a little speck = প্রথমে এটি একটি ছোট দাগের মতো মনে হলো And then it seemed a mist = তারপর এটি কুয়াশার মতো মনে হলো It moved and moved, and took at last = এটি ক্রমাগত চলতে চলতে শেষ পর্যন্ত A certain shape, I wist = একটি নির্দিষ্ট আকৃতি নিল, আমি বুঝলাম।
summary:
The Mariner notices something in the sky while looking toward the west, which first appears very small and unclear. At first, it looks like just a tiny speck, then it becomes like a mist, slowly growing more visible. As it moves closer, it gradually takes a definite shape, though he is still unsure at first. These lines create suspense and curiosity, showing the Mariner’s hope beginning to rise after a long period of suffering, as something unknown approaches in the distance.
A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist!
And still it neared and neared:
As if it dodged a water-sprite,
It plunged and tacked and veered.
Translation in Bangla:
A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist! = একটি দাগ, একটি কুয়াশা, একটি আকৃতি—আমি বুঝতে পারলাম! And still it neared and neared = আর এটি ক্রমেই কাছে আসতে লাগল As if it dodged a water-sprite = যেন এটি কোনো জলপরীকে এড়িয়ে চলছিল It plunged and tacked and veered = এটি ডুব দিচ্ছিল, দিক পরিবর্তন করছিল এবং এদিক-ওদিক ঘুরছিল।
summary:
The mysterious object in the sky keeps changing form as it comes closer, first appearing as a speck, then mist, and finally a clearer shape. The repeated progression shows growing suspense and uncertainty. It moves in a strange and unnatural way, as if it is avoiding something in the sea, suggesting a supernatural presence. The description of its movement—plunging, turning, and changing direction—creates a sense of unpredictability and fear. These lines build tension and curiosity as the sailors try to understand what is approaching them.
With throats unslaked, with black lips baked,
We could nor laugh nor wail;
Through utter drought all dumb we stood!
I bit my arm, I sucked the blood,
And cried, A sail! a sail!
Translation in Bangla:
With throats unslaked = শুকনো, তৃষ্ণায় কাতর গলা নিয়ে with black lips baked = কালো হয়ে ফেটে যাওয়া ঠোঁট নিয়ে We could nor laugh nor wail = আমরা না হাসতে পারছিলাম, না কাঁদতে পারছিলাম Through utter drought all dumb we stood = তীব্র খরায় আমরা সম্পূর্ণ নীরব হয়ে দাঁড়িয়ে রইলাম I bit my arm, I sucked the blood = আমি আমার হাত কামড়ে ধরলাম, রক্ত চুষে নিলাম And cried, A sail! a sail! = এবং চিৎকার করলাম, পাল! পাল!
summary:
The sailors are suffering extreme thirst, making their condition unbearable and painful. Their lips are dry and dark, and they are unable to express any emotion, whether joy or sorrow, because of their weakness. The silence and suffering are so intense that they are completely helpless and almost lifeless. In desperation, the Mariner even bites his own arm to draw blood. Amid this agony, he suddenly notices a ship and cries out with hope and excitement. These lines highlight the extreme physical suffering of the sailors and the sudden return of hope when they see a sail in the distance.
The sailors are still suffering from extreme thirst, and their mouths are dry and open in shock when they hear the Mariner’s call about a ship. The word “Gramercy” shows their sudden gratitude and joy, as they believe rescue has finally come. They react with happiness, almost as if they are already drinking water just by hearing the news. This moment shows a powerful shift from despair to hope, as the exhausted sailors momentarily regain excitement and relief at the possibility of salvation.
See! see! (I cried) she tacks no more!
Hither to work us weal;
Without a breeze, without a tide,
She steadies with upright keel!
Translation in Bangla:
See! see! (I cried) = দেখো! দেখো! (আমি চিৎকার করলাম) she tacks no more! = সে আর দিক পরিবর্তন করছে না! Hither to work us weal = এখানে আমাদের কল্যাণ করার জন্য আসছে Without a breeze, without a tide = কোনো বাতাস ছাড়াই, কোনো জোয়ার ছাড়াই She steadies with upright keel! = সে সোজা কিল (জাহাজের তলদেশ) নিয়ে স্থির হয়ে আছে!
summary:
The Mariner excitedly tells the sailors to look at the approaching ship, assuring them that it is now moving straight toward them and no longer changing direction. He believes that the ship is coming to help them and bring good fortune, even though there is no wind or tide to push it forward. The ship appears to move in an unusual, almost supernatural way, standing upright and steady on the calm sea. These lines show the sailors’ growing hope and excitement, as they think rescue is finally near, while also maintaining a mysterious and eerie atmosphere around the ship’s movement.
The western wave was all a-flame.
The day was well nigh done!
Almost upon the western wave
Rested the broad bright Sun;
When that strange shape drove suddenly
Betwixt us and the Sun.
Translation in Bangla:
The western wave was all a-flame = পশ্চিম দিকের ঢেউ আগুনের মতো জ্বলছিল The day was well nigh done = দিন প্রায় শেষ হয়ে এসেছিল Almost upon the western wave = প্রায় পশ্চিম দিগন্তের ঢেউয়ের ওপর Rested the broad bright Sun = বিশাল উজ্জ্বল সূর্যটি স্থির হয়ে ছিল When that strange shape drove suddenly = যখন সেই অদ্ভুত আকৃতি হঠাৎ এগিয়ে এলো Betwixt us and the Sun = আমাদের আর সূর্যের মাঝখানে।
summary:
The setting sun makes the western sky look like it is burning with flames, creating a dramatic and intense visual scene. As the day is almost over, the bright sun appears to rest on the edge of the ocean. At this moment, the mysterious ship suddenly moves between the sailors and the sun, blocking its light. This sudden appearance adds suspense and fear, suggesting that the approaching ship is not ordinary but something strange and possibly supernatural.
And straight the Sun was flecked with bars,
(Heaven’s Mother send us grace!)
As if through a dungeon-grate he peered
With broad and burning face.
Translation in Bangla:
And straight the Sun was flecked with bars = আর সঙ্গে সঙ্গে সূর্যটি দাগ/বারের মতো রেখায় খণ্ডিত হয়ে গেল (Heaven’s Mother send us grace!) = (হে স্বর্গের মা, আমাদের অনুগ্রহ দাও!) As if through a dungeon-grate he peered = যেন কোনো কারাগারের লোহার ফাঁক দিয়ে সে উঁকি দিচ্ছিল With broad and burning face = তার প্রশস্ত ও দহনকারী মুখ নিয়ে।
summary:
The sun becomes partially hidden as dark lines appear across it, making it look as if it is seen through prison bars. This creates a frightening and unnatural image, suggesting that something is trapping or blocking the light. The comparison to a “dungeon-grate” adds a sense of imprisonment and fear, as if nature itself has become confined. The Mariner also calls for divine help, showing his anxiety and helplessness in this strange situation. These lines strengthen the eerie and supernatural atmosphere surrounding the approaching ship.
Alas! (thought I, and my heart beat loud)
How fast she nears and nears!
Are those her sails that glance in the Sun,
Like restless gossameres?
Translation in Bangla:
Alas! (thought I, and my heart beat loud) = হায়! (আমি ভাবলাম, আর আমার হৃদয় দ্রুত ধুকপুক করছিল) How fast she nears and nears! = কত দ্রুত সে কাছে আসছে! Are those her sails that glance in the Sun = ওগুলো কি তার পাল, যা সূর্যের আলোয় ঝিলিক দিচ্ছে Like restless gossameres? = অস্থির জালার মতো সূক্ষ্ম কাপড়ের মতো?
summary:
The Mariner becomes anxious and excited as the mysterious ship quickly approaches. His heartbeat increases, showing his fear and tension. He wonders if what he sees are the ship’s sails shining in the sunlight, which appear delicate and thin like “gossamer,” suggesting something fragile yet eerie. The repeated idea of the ship “nearing and nearing” builds suspense and shows that it is moving faster and closer in an unusual way. These lines create a mood of fear, curiosity, and supernatural mystery as the strange ship comes into full view.